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William Patrick Auld (27 May 1840 – 2 September 1912), usually known by his initials or as "Patrick", was an Adelaide, South Australian vigneron and wine merchant born in Stalybridge (near Manchester, England), the son of Patrick Auld (1811 – 21 January 1886) and Eliza Auld (née McKinnell, 1806 – 8 July 1873).〔(Death notices ), Eliza Auld, 15 July 1873, SA Register, p. 16〕〔('Auld, Patrick (1811 - 1886)' ), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 3, Melbourne University Press, 1969, pp. 60-61.〕 He took part in John McDouall Stuart's sixth expedition (Dec 1861 – Dec 1862) which successfully crossed Australia from south to north.〔(Expedition Six ), The South Australian Great Northern Exploring Expedition, December 1861 to December 1862, John McDouall Stuart's Companions, John McDouall Stuart Society〕 He was also a member of B. T. Finniss's 1864 expedition to select a capital for the Northern Territory – during this expedition an incident occurred which resulted in his being tried for murder of an Aborigine. For many years he managed his father's famous vineyard "Auldana" and was recognised as an accomplished vigneron and wine judge. ==Father founds "Auldana"== Patrick and Eliza Auld, with son William Patrick and daughters Agnes and Georgiana, arrived in South Australia on 6 April 1842 on the ''Fortitude''.〔(1842 ~ Patrick Auld ), South Australian AULDs, The AULD's and connected families, www.tizzana.com.au〕 The father set up as a wine and spirit merchant in the Old Exchange Buildings〔 in Hindley Street and shortly after purchased two lots of land, each of 230 acres at £1 per acre,〔Bishop, Geoffrey C. ''The Vineyards of Adelaide'' Lynton Publications, Adelaide, 1977〕 in Magill which he named "Auldana". In 1847〔 or 1849 the father sold the Hindley Street business to Messrs. Disher and Milne〔 and the family returned to England, enrolling the son at an institution named "King's College", perhaps King's College School.〔 The father returned to Adelaide alone in 1852,〔 building a residence on one block of "Auldana" and between 1846 and 1856〔(South Australian Wines in England ) ''The South Australian Advertiser'', 30 July 1886, p. 6, accessed 20 February 2011〕 developed the other as a vineyard which in February 1862 he floated the South Auldana Vineyard Association with a capital of £12,500. Directors of the Association were Abraham Scott, George Tinline (banker and uncle of Sir George Murray), John Hodgkiss, Patrick Auld and William Wadham. In 1863 they sent a shipment of wines to the London Exhibition which was favourably received, but the Association went into voluntary liquidation in October 1865.〔 Around this time he set up a wine export business in Gilbert Place.〔〔Gilbert Place is between Hindley Street and Currie Street, near King William Street, Adelaide.〕 In 1876 he had 104 acres under vines.〔(The South Australian Vintage of 1876 ) ''The Register'' 4 July 1876 p. 6 accessed 20 February 2011〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「W. P. Auld」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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